Google's data center campus in Mesa, Arizona, which Google says is air-cooled, supports Search, Gmail, Maps and Google Cloud; more buildings are planned.
Mesa, AZ · 1998 · 190,820 worldwide (December 31, 2025, company-wide, Alphabet 10-K); Arizona headcount not published
Arizona AI is tracking 0 open positions at Google in Arizona, alongside 11 news items.
Modern AI runs on physical silicon, and that silicon passes through several hands before it ever answers a question. Here is the path, and where Google sits on it. Stages not marked below are shown for context and are not claims about Google.
Google, the search, advertising and cloud business of Alphabet Inc., is building its Arizona data center campus in Mesa. Known in city records as Red Hawk, it sits on 187 acres at Elliot and Sossaman Roads, and Google says it supports:
Arizona AI tracks three Google data center records in Arizona, all on this campus:
How the project started: The project surfaced in 2019 through Stone Applications LLC, a Delaware company. Mesa's council record titles the deal "Stone Applications, LLC - Google", the development agreement and lease are in that company's name, and 2025 design filings list it as owner. Mesa rezoned the farmland on April 1, 2019, and on July 1, 2019 the council approved the development agreement and a 25-year GPLET property tax lease.
Construction milestones: The agreement sets three milestones, ending with 750,000 square feet and $1 billion of capital investment before July 1, 2029; the first, 250,000 square feet and $600 million, fell due July 1, 2025.
Groundbreaking: Construction started in July 2023, and on September 6, 2023 Google marked the project with Governor Katie Hobbs, announcing a new $600 million data center and a Google Cloud region "coming to Phoenix."
Water: Water was the fight. The 2019 agreement commits Mesa to a water allowance of 1,120 acre-feet a year at signing, rising with each milestone to a cap of 4,480, roughly 1 million to 4 million gallons a day.
Bloomberg made the deal its lead example of data center water demand in April 2020, and in 2021 Vice Mayor Jenn Duff, the lone vote against a different Mesa data center, called data centers "an irresponsible use of our water." Google says Mesa is air-cooled; its 2026 Environmental Report lists 19.4 million gallons withdrawn and 9.7 million consumed there in 2025, about 30 acre-feet, the year the first building received its certificate of occupancy.
Tax terms: The city projected about $33.0 million in excise taxes over the 25-year lease instead of an estimated $48.9 million in property taxes. The development agreement sets no job count; it requires an average salary of at least $65,000.
Jobs: In the 2023 city release Rep. Greg Stanton said the project means "hundreds" of jobs. Beyond Mesa, Google's careers site lists Phoenix and Chandler roles for third-party data centers. Current openings are in the jobs section of this page.
Power supply: In March 2024 Google announced a supply agreement with Salt River Project, the campus's utility, that supports more than 430 MW of new carbon-free capacity from three NextEra projects:
Google's 2026 Environmental Report puts its hourly carbon-free energy share on the SRP grid at 86% for 2025.
Other Arizona services: Google Fiber serves customers in Chandler and Mesa and began Tempe construction in 2025. Waymo, an Alphabet company, has its own page.
Power figures: A City of Mesa permit for the first building's heating, cooling and plumbing calls it an 80-MW data center. Google itself publishes no power figure, and Arizona AI's data center records carry an earlier listing-site estimate of 138 MW per building.
Milestone status: The first building's occupancy certificate arrived about five weeks after the first milestone date; Arizona AI found no city statement on whether the milestone was met.
Phoenix location: Google's 2026 Environmental Report also lists a separate air-cooled "Phoenix, AZ" data center location that Google does not identify; Arizona AI's inference is that it is leased space in a third-party facility.
Rules: In July 2025 Mesa adopted Ordinance 5957, which:
Already-proposed projects may continue.
Incentives: In June 2026 Arizona leaders agreed to a budget deal with a three-year pause on tax exemptions for new data centers, as reported before the legislative vote; existing breaks would not be affected.
Unconfirmed plans: Google Cloud listed no Arizona region in October 2026. Google has not said whether Mesa hosts TPUs or GPUs; its design filings redact server hall equipment. Listing-site dates of 2026 and 2027 for Buildings 2 and 3 are unconfirmed by Google.
Papers from the past 12 months in Arizona AI's research catalog with an author affiliated with Google, as indexed by OpenAlex. Company authors may work outside Arizona.
Each figure is dated and linked to its source. Figures that are company-reported, announced, or projected rather than measured are labeled.
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General contractor (permit) | JE Dunn Construction (J.E. Dunn - Haydon, a Joint Venture, applicant) | 2023-11-09 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Status | Certificate of occupancy issued August 8, 2025; listing sites show it operating; Google has announced no go-live date | 2026-10-17 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Capacity | 138 MW (listing-site estimate; Google publishes no figure) | 2026-10-17 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | Cleanview |
| Building size | 288,530 sq ft (planned first phase, 2023 report) | 2023-07-12 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | Data Center Dynamics |
| Opened | August 2025: certificate of occupancy issued (Google gave no go-live date) | 2025-08-08 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Address | 7232 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212 | 2026-10-28 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Role | Single-story data center with multiple server halls, a utility switchyard and a medium-voltage substation serving the data center | 2023-05-31 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | HDR Engineering for Stone Applications LLC, via City of Mesa |
| Cooling | Air-cooled (Google statement) | 2024-03-14 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | Google (The Keyword) |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Status | Under construction (building permit issued December 10, 2024; construction reported under way by March 2025) | 2025-10-16 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Capacity | 138 MW (listing-site estimate; Google publishes no figure) | 2026-10-17 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | Cleanview |
| Building size | 280,000 sq ft (plan at design review, April 2024) | 2024-04-10 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | Phoenix Business Journal via Arizona Technology Council |
| Expected in service | 2026 (listing-site estimate; Google has given no date) | 2026-10-17 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | Cleanview |
| Campus office (Redhawk HUB) | One-story office and support building for the campus, permitted March 12, 2025 (PMT24-11833, 11,638 sq ft) | 2025-03-12 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Address | 7232 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212 | 2026-10-28 | verified | City of Mesa (Legistar) |
| Role | Second data center building with its own mechanical and electrical yards and medium-voltage substation, designed identical to Building 1 | 2023-05-31 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | HDR Engineering for Stone Applications LLC, via City of Mesa |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity | 138 MW (listing-site estimate; Google publishes no figure) | 2026-10-17 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | Cleanview |
| Building size | About 283,500 sq ft (design review submittal, October 2025) | 2025-10-16 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | AZBEX |
| Expected in service | 2027 (listing-site estimate; Google has given no date) | 2026-10-17 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | Cleanview |
| Address | 7232 E Elliot Rd, Mesa, AZ 85212 | 2026-10-28 | verified | HDR Engineering for Stone Applications LLC, via City of Mesa |
| Status | Planned (design review October 14, 2025; grading permit issued September 11, 2025) | 2025-10-14 | verified | City of Mesa (Legistar) |
| Design review request | Alternative compliance requested for wall and roof articulation and materials under the Mesa Zoning Ordinance | 2025-10-16 | verified | AZBEX |
| Role | Single-story data center with two server halls, mechanical and electrical yards and a medium-voltage substation; completes the planned three-building campus | 2025-09-24 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | HDR Engineering for Stone Applications LLC, via City of Mesa |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building 1 power rating in city permit | 80 MW (City of Mesa permit description, June 2025) | 2025-06-12 | verified | City of Mesa Open Data |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development agreement and GPLET lease approved | July 2019: Mesa council approved the Stone Applications (Google) development agreement | 2019-07-01 | verified | City of Mesa (Legistar) |
| Development agreement capital milestone (full campus) | $1 billion minimum cumulative capital investment by July 1, 2029 (three milestones) | 2019-07-01 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | City of Mesa |
| GPLET property tax lease (incentive) | About $33.0 million in excise taxes over a 25-year GPLET lease (city projection) | 2019-06-27 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | City of Mesa Office of Economic Development |
| Projected tax revenue, all entities, 25 years | $156.6 million projected over 25 years (city estimate, 2019) | 2019-06-27 | projected A forward-looking estimate, not a measured result. | City of Mesa Office of Economic Development |
| Arizona Computer Data Center Program | Project expected to be built to the Green Standard of the state Computer Data Center Program; certification not published | 2019-07-01 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | City of Mesa |
| Budget deal to pause new data center tax exemptions | In June 2026 Arizona's state budget deal included a three-year pause on tax exemptions for new data centers; data centers already receiving the breaks are not affected | 2026-06-09 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | azfamily (KTVK/KPHO) |
| Community grants tied to Mesa | $250,000 named: $100,000 Mesa College Promise and $150,000 SRP watershed fund | 2024-03-14 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | Google (The Keyword) |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay floor in development agreement | $65,000 minimum average annual compensation for full-time jobs on the campus; no job count required | 2019-07-01 | verified | City of Mesa |
| Arizona headcount | Not published. Google listed two Mesa-based roles on October 17, 2026; in the 2023 city release Rep. Greg Stanton said the project means "hundreds" of jobs, and Google gave no number | 2026-10-17 | verified |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRP carbon-free energy agreement | March 2024: Google and SRP agreed on 430+ MW of new wind, solar and storage | 2024-03-14 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | Google (The Keyword) |
| Carbon-free energy on SRP grid (Google metric) | 86% hourly carbon-free energy for Google load on SRP in 2025 (73% contracted, 13% from the grid mix) | 2025-12-31 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | |
| Power supply arrangement | SRP grid customer; Google's SRP agreement supports more than 430 MW of new carbon-free capacity from three NextEra projects, Sonoran Solar (260 MW solar, 1 GWh battery), Storey (88 MW solar and storage) and Babbitt Ranch (161 MW wind), which SRP says will help match the campus's electricity use | 2024-03-15 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | In Business Phoenix |
| Google Cloud region in Arizona | Announced for Phoenix in September 2023; not listed among Google Cloud regions as of October 2026 | 2026-10-15 | announced From a public announcement. Plans can change. | Google Cloud |
| Other Google data center use in Arizona | Google reports a separate "Phoenix, AZ" data center location (air-cooled, 0.1 million gallons consumed in 2025); the facility is not named | 2025-12-31 | company-reported From the company's own published information. |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooling design | Google says the Mesa data center uses air cooling, in line with what it calls its climate-conscious approach to water and energy | 2023-09-06 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | City of Mesa (Mesa Now) |
| Mesa water consumption, 2025 | 9.7 million gallons consumed in 2025 (19.4 million withdrawn, 9.7 million discharged) | 2025-12-31 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | |
| City water allowance in development agreement | 1,120 acre-feet per year at signing, rising to a maximum of 4,480 AFY if all three milestones are met | 2019-07-01 | verified | City of Mesa |
| Backup water provisions | Two existing on-site wells may be used during maintenance, outages or shortage measures; up to 1,344 acre-feet of long-term storage credits can be transferred to the city | 2019-07-01 | verified | City of Mesa |
| Water debate in Mesa | The 2019 deal's water guarantee drew national criticism in 2020 and 2021; the Mesa council later split 6-1 on a different data center over water | 2021-06-19 | verified | Bloomberg via Data Center Knowledge |
| Measure | Value | As of | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hawk rezoning approved | April 2019: Mesa council rezoned 187 acres to a new Employment Opportunity district | 2019-04-01 | verified | City of Mesa (Legistar) |
| Mesa data center zoning ordinance | July 2025: Mesa adopted data center zoning rules (Ordinance 5957) | 2025-07-14 | verified | KJZZ |
| Google's Arizona economic activity claim (company estimate) | Google says it helped provide $18.2 billion of economic activity for Arizona businesses in 2025, a company estimate of customer activity, not Google spending | 2026-10-17 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | |
| Land owner of record | Stone Applications LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Mesa's council record titles the deal "Stone Applications, LLC - Google" | 2025-09-24 | verified | HDR Engineering for Stone Applications LLC, via City of Mesa |
| Ownership and headquarters (company-wide) | Google LLC is a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. (Nasdaq: GOOGL, GOOG), headquartered in Mountain View, California; founded 1998 | 2025-12-31 | verified | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR) |
| Capital spending (company-wide) | $91.4 billion of property and equipment purchases in 2025, company-wide, with a significant increase expected in 2026; no Arizona breakdown | 2025-12-31 | verified | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR) |
| Mesa tightened data center rules after the campus was approved | In 2025 Mesa directed new data centers mainly to industrial districts and added council approval and environmental review; already-proposed projects may continue, and Red Hawk was approved in 2019 | 2025-07-07 | verified | Mesa Tribune via Arizona Technology Council |
| Opposition, lawsuits or delays specific to the Google campus | Arizona AI found no lawsuit, zoning denial, organized neighborhood opposition or announced delay specific to the Red Hawk campus | 2026-10-17 | verified | City of Mesa (Legistar) |
| Other Google operations in Arizona | Google Fiber (GFiber) serves customers in Chandler and Mesa, opened a Mesa office in 2024 and began Tempe construction in June 2025 | 2025-06-18 | company-reported From the company's own published information. | Google Fiber (GFiber blog) |
Arizona AI is not tracking any open Google roles in Arizona at the moment. Listings refresh automatically twice a day.
Each listing on this page links through to Google's own application page. Arizona AI does not collect applications or charge job seekers, and roles are aggregated from the employer's official careers system rather than from third-party recruiters.
Google's Arizona data center campus, called Red Hawk in city records, is at 7232 E Elliot Road in Mesa, on 187 acres at the northwest corner of Elliot and Sossaman Roads in the Elliot Road Technology Corridor. The first building received its certificate of occupancy from the City of Mesa on August 8, 2025. A second building is under construction and a third went through design review in October 2025. Google's 2026 Environmental Report also lists a separate air-cooled "Phoenix, AZ" data center location that Google does not name; Arizona AI's inference is that it is leased space in a third-party facility.
The City of Mesa issued a certificate of occupancy for the first building on August 8, 2025, and listing sites such as Cleanview and Baxtel show it operating. Google has not announced a go-live date. A separate city permit issued September 3, 2025 covers installing equipment that was excluded from the certificate of occupancy. Google's data center locations page lists Mesa, Arizona without marking it as in development, and its 2026 Environmental Report lists Mesa water use for 2025.
Google announced a new $600 million data center in Mesa in September 2023. The 2019 development agreement requires at least $1 billion of cumulative capital investment across three phases by July 2029 to receive the full water allowance, and press reports have called it a $1 billion project. Google has not published its actual spending.
A City of Mesa permit for the first building's heating, cooling and plumbing describes it as an 80-MW data center. Google itself publishes no figure, and Arizona AI's data center records carry an earlier listing-site estimate of 138 MW for each of the three buildings. The campus is an SRP customer. Google's SRP agreement supports more than 430 MW of new carbon-free capacity from three NextEra solar, wind and battery projects (509 MW of nameplate capacity combined), which SRP says will help match the campus's electricity use.
Google reports 19.4 million gallons withdrawn and 9.7 million gallons consumed at Mesa in 2025 in its 2026 Environmental Report; the first building received its certificate of occupancy in August 2025. Google says the data center is air-cooled. The 2019 development agreement lets the city supply 1,120 acre-feet a year (about 1 million gallons a day) at signing, rising to 4,480 acre-feet a year if all three milestones are met; the city says that allowance is not a measure of actual demand.
Yes. Mesa approved a 25-year Government Property Lease Excise Tax lease with Stone Applications LLC, the company named in the Google deal, in July 2019. The city projected the company would pay about $33.0 million in excise taxes over the term instead of an estimated $48.9 million in regular property taxes, a difference reported as about $16 million. The city also expected about $156.6 million in total tax revenue to all entities over 25 years. The 2019 council report said the project was expected to be built to the state Computer Data Center Program standard, but the state does not publish certified companies. In June 2026 Arizona leaders agreed to a budget deal with a three-year pause on tax exemptions for new data centers, as reported before the legislative vote; data centers already receiving the breaks are not affected.
Not as of October 2026. Google announced in September 2023 that a Google Cloud region was coming to Phoenix, but Google Cloud's regions documentation lists nine U.S. regions and none in Arizona, and Google has given no opening date.
Google does not publish an Arizona headcount. As of October 17, 2026, its careers site listed two Mesa-based roles, a data center facilities technician and a community development manager, plus Phoenix and Chandler roles tied to third-party data centers; listings change often. The 2019 development agreement requires an average salary of at least $65,000 for full-time jobs on the campus but sets no job count.