What Microsoft does

Microsoft runs its Azure cloud region for the western United States, West US 3, from company-owned data centers in Goodyear and El Mirage in the West Valley of metropolitan Phoenix.

For scale, Microsoft reported 228,000 employees company-wide and $64.6 billion in additions to property and equipment in fiscal 2025, with no Arizona breakout (Form 10-K).

In Arizona

The region went live on June 15, 2021, and Microsoft says the Arizona facilities now employ about 430 people and are still expanding (Microsoft, 2025). Arizona AI tracks 18 Microsoft data center records in Arizona, two campus overviews and 16 buildings, including the Goodyear Airpark campus, the El Mirage campus, PHX-10 and the planned PHX-83.

Microsoft publishes no building count, megawatt figures or per-building opening dates, so building-level detail here comes from city filings and listing sites.

The land came first.

  • Microsoft paid $48 million in August 2018 for 279 acres between Broadway Road and MC-85 south of Phoenix Goodyear Airport (West Valley View), and in February 2019 Goodyear's council voted unanimously to let it start PHX-10 and PHX-11 before a site plan was approved, under a self-certification process in which Microsoft waived claims against the city (KTAR; development agreement).
  • In April 2019 it paid $37 million for 147 acres at Citrus and Indian School roads, the PHX-70 campus, and in May 2019 $20 million for 151 acres at Olive Avenue and Dysart Road in El Mirage (West Valley View; Data Center Dynamics).
  • Microsoft announced data center campuses in El Mirage and Goodyear on July 30, 2019, along with solar power from the 150 MW Sun Streams 2 plant (Microsoft), under what IPP Journal reported as a 20-year agreement (IPP Journal).
  • It has kept buying: $258 million for about 283 acres at Northern Parkway and Dysart Road in May 2024, and $131 million for 100 acres beside the Citrus Road campus in June 2026.

Connect CRE, in a story citing the Phoenix Business Journal, put Microsoft's West Valley data center land spending at roughly $473 million for about 800 acres; Data Center Dynamics counts more than 550 acres (ABC15; Data Center Dynamics; Connect CRE).

El Mirage campus: El Mirage is the best documented campus. Each building holds five data halls plus an administrative area, fed from an on-site Arizona Public Service substation, with water and sewer from EPCOR.

An October 2024 filing on the 150.52-acre site said PHX80 was operating and PHX81 and PHX82 were under construction; it lists 769,622 square feet for those three buildings and 245,539 square feet for the proposed PHX83, which is planned with 21 diesel emergency generators. The filing's stated campus total of 1,105,161 square feet does not match the sum of those figures, 1,015,161 (El Mirage).

The Planning Commission recommended PHX83 4-0 on November 12, 2024, and it went to the City Council on December 3, 2024; Arizona AI has not confirmed the council's decision (staff report). The site is inside Luke Air Force Base's Accident Potential Zone 2, and the base asked that cooling ponds not attract birds and that fuel storage stay outside the zone (Luke AFB letter).

Microsoft's own West US 3 disclosures are a 2022 power usage effectiveness of 1.223, a water usage effectiveness of 2.24 liters per kilowatt-hour, 47 percent renewable coverage through June 2022, and a LEED Gold certificate (Microsoft fact sheet).

Water and wastewater: Water and wastewater capacity became a public issue in Goodyear in 2023. The 2019 Goodyear agreement allowed up to 1 million gallons a day per building and 5 million at full build-out, and Microsoft said its buildings would use "zero water for cooling for more than half the year" (Microsoft, 2020).

By 2023 Goodyear could not accept more than 500,000 gallons a day of the campus's discharge, dissolved solids were near the agreed 1,400 mg/L limit, and Microsoft had abandoned a plan to reuse its treated discharge. The fix, approved unanimously on March 6, 2023, has Microsoft paying $36 million toward a $90 million expansion of the 157th Avenue Wastewater Treatment Plant, posting $5 million in assurance, paying $800,000 for a city coordinator, and air-cooling its fourth and fifth buildings in exchange for 1.2 million gallons a day of capacity (Phoenix Business Journal; Data Center Dynamics).

A 2024 amendment added $3.5 million for replacement water facilities (Goodyear). The Atlantic reported in March 2024 that Microsoft's own estimate for the three-building Airpark campus was about 56 million gallons a year and that it had redacted exact figures in city records as proprietary (Futurism summary).

Microsoft says it and Gila River Water Storage are recharging groundwater with long-term storage credits dedicated to Goodyear and El Mirage, an estimated additional 610,000 cubic meters, and that it funds Lake Mead and Verde River projects (Microsoft, 2020; Microsoft, 2021). In January 2026 it pledged, for the U.S. communities where it builds datacenters rather than for Arizona specifically, to replenish more of the water it uses and to publish water-use data for each datacenter region (Microsoft, 2026).

As of October 2026 Arizona AI has not found that data for West US 3.

Jobs and investment: The jobs and money figures are mostly Microsoft's own. The 2019 announcement projected more than 100 permanent and 1,000 construction jobs; the 2025 fact sheet reports about 430 employees and expects about 2,050 construction jobs at peak.

A Microsoft attorney told Goodyear's council in 2023 that each building represents more than $300 million (Rose Law Group). Microsoft says it has supported more than 100 community-based projects in Phoenix since 2019, runs the Datacenter Academy with Estrella Mountain and Glendale community colleges (364 students in 2024-2025), and gave $300,000 to the Maricopa Promise Program for El Mirage and Goodyear students in October 2025 (EMCC).

Current openings are in the jobs section of this page.

Role in AI and technology

AI workloads: The AI question is open. Microsoft's 10-K says it is investing in cloud and AI infrastructure, and The Atlantic's anonymous source said the Goodyear campus was designed for Microsoft and OpenAI, but Microsoft has not said which Arizona buildings run AI workloads, and Arizona AI treats the OpenAI link as reported, not confirmed.

Risks and open questions

The listing site Cleanview assigns 57 MW to every building, which Arizona AI treats as an estimate and does not sum. Cleanview also lists all five Goodyear Airpark buildings (PHX-10 to PHX-14) as operating, which conflicts with 2023 and 2024 reports of two to three buildings there, so Arizona AI treats listing-site statuses as unconfirmed.

Arizona AI found no public record of Microsoft certification under Arizona's Computer Data Center Program tax exemption; the Arizona Commerce Authority does not publish a list of certified facilities, so Arizona AI could not determine whether Microsoft holds certification. The Goodyear agreements reviewed are infrastructure and permitting agreements (Arizona Commerce Authority).

Other open items: listing sites disagree on whether PHX-72 and PHX-82 are running; Cleanview names PHX-15 and PHX-16, which appear in no city filing Arizona AI found beyond a 2024 Goodyear reference to a "PHX 15 Utility Relocation Design"; and nothing has been filed yet for the 283 acres at Northern Parkway or the 100 acres bought in 2026. Arizona AI found no lawsuit or zoning denial involving Microsoft's Arizona sites.

The votes Arizona AI found were unanimous Goodyear council votes in February 2019 and March 2023 and a 4-0 El Mirage Planning Commission recommendation in November 2024; Arizona AI did not find vote counts for the April 2024 and December 2024 El Mirage council items.